Hemingway :: Hemingway Postmodernism Essays

Hemingway1 Postmodernist discourses are often exclusionary even when, having been accused of lacking concrete relevance, they call attention to and appropriate the hold up of difference and otherness in order to provide themselves with oppositional political meaning, legitimacy, and immediacy. Very few African-American intellectuals prepare talked or written about postmodernism. Recently at a dinner party, I talked about trying to grapple with the significance of postmodernism for contemporary wispy experience. It was one of those social gatherings where only one other black person was present. The setting quickly became a field of contestation. I was told by the other black person that I was wasting my time, that this stuff does not fix in any way to whats happening with black people. Speaking in the presence of a group of white onlookers, staring at us as though this encounter was staged for their benefit, we engaged in a passionate discussion about black experience. Apparentl y, no one sympathized with my insistence that racism is perpetuated when black is associated solely with concrete gut level experience conceived either as opposing or having no connection to abstract thinking and the production of deprecative theory. The idea that there is no meaningful connection between black experience and critical thinking about aesthetics or culture moldiness be continually interrogated. 2 My defense of postmodernism and its relevance to black folks sounded good but I worried that I lacked conviction, largely because I approach the theater cautiously and with suspicion. Disturbed not so much by the sense of postmodernism but by the conventional language used when it is written or talked about and by those who speak it, I find myself on the outside of the discourse looking in. As a discursive practice it is dominated primarily by the voices of white male intellectuals and/or academic elites who speak to and about one another with coded familiarity. Reading an d studying their writing to understand postmodernism in its multiple manifestations, I appreciate it but feel little inclination to ally myself with the academic hierarchy and exclusivity pervasive in the movement today. 3 Critical of most writing on postmodernism, I perhaps am more conscious of the way in which the focus on otherness and difference that is often alluded to in these works seems to have little concrete impact as an analysis or standpoint that might change the nature and direction of postmodernist theory. Since much of this theory has

Michael Jordan is an American Icon :: essays research papers

To begin with, I would like to tell how Michael Jordan is the most well known jock throughout the U.S. First off, mike has many endorsements that are popular in American society like Nike and Mc Donald?s. ?According to the bureau of food and drugs?, ace and four Americans eat at a fast food restaurant each day. That shows how much Mc Donald?s has an affect on U.S. With Michael Jordan, advertising and reinforcement McDonalds then everyone will notice him and realize who he is. Nike is a footwear company, which thousands of Americans purchase there shoes each day. When Jordan came to the NBA, he signs a contract with Nike outlay $30mil (Jordan Michael Bio). He created the shoes called ?Air Jordan?s? and created a line of shoes called ?Jordan?s? which made him very famous. Nike?s profits upped 20% through 1984-1986 percentage them to be the dominate shoe company in America (?The Best Frequent Flyer?). Still in 2007 His brand of shoes are unperturbed making money in stores everywhe re around the U.S. Nike sold more Air Jordan?s than any hoops shoe ever made (?Sports Illustrated For Kids?).The opposite reason why everyone should know mike is that he was the highest paid player in the world basketball in the 80?s and 90?s (?Breaking Sports News?). His contract is worth 30mil sign with the Chicago Bulls in 1984. This breaking news during the 1984-1985 season was all over the sports world excited to cop what he can accomplish in this great sport of basketball. According to Time magazine, ?Jordan was the best to ever player to the game?. He changed the way basketball was played.

The Game of Life in Rabbit, Run Essay -- Updike Rabbit Run Essays Pape

The Game of Life in Rabbit, Run Perhaps all our lives are simply a spicy, a game to which society sets the rules and to which we adapt. In John Updikes novel, Rabbit, Run, the protagonist, Harry Rabbit Angstrom lives his bread and butter by the rules of the game of basketball. Rabbit is a man who has, until the beginning of the book, played by societys rules. But Rabbits ambivalence is different from that of those around him he has trouble communicating, and as a result he is often misunderstood and is constantly frustrated by the actions and expected values of others (Regehr). In high school, Rabbit was a first rate basketball player and now, in his late twenties, is a middle-class man working in a middle-class job, living in a middle-class apartment. Though we may not choose to exist in this brown-gray environment, neither would our twenty-something protagonist, and that is precisely the point. That we female genitalia be disgusted and frustrated along with him is what gives substantial balance to his sometimes unlikable decisions, and helps us react fairly to them (Tragic). This substandard is an immense disappointment to Rabbits expectation that he, and his surroundings, would be of the highest classification throughout his post-high school life as they were in his days as a basketball star. What defeats Rabbit in real life is the absence of a counter part for the basket in basketball. Rabbit loves the games because they create and clearly define goals, the way to get points, becoming first rate, a success. Contrastingly, the real world does not tell him what that something-that-wants-him-to-find-it is (Markle 46). Rabbit does not have the ball, he does not have the key to the goal in his hands. But thr... ...secondary winding Sources Eiland, Howard & Thornburn, David. Twentieth Century Views John Updike, A Collection of Critical Essays. right of first publication 1979 by Prentice Hall, Inc. Magill, Frank. Survey of American Literature. Vol. 6 Ste- Z 1885-2224. Marshall Cavendish Co. parvenue York. Copyright 1991. Edited by Frank Magill. Markle, Joyce B. Fighters and Lovers Theme In The Novels of John Updike. Copyright 1973 by New York University. Regehr, John. Rabbit, Run (Johns Book Pages). Copyright 1998 by John Regehr http//regent.org/books/reviews/rabbitrun.html. 04-02-00 Trachtenberg, Stanley. New Essays on Rabbit, Run. Tragic Unraveling of a High School Jock. Reviewer jzk. 4/13/00. http//www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ISBN%3D0449911639/maraspgr.../002-4808496-///380.

New Cuban Cuisine :: Cuban Food

Includes RecipesNew Cuban Cuisine The Cuban style of cooking is simple in concept but complex in flavor. Much Cuban food owes its heritage and tradition from Africa and neighboring, Caribbean cultures. However, there are two distinctive styles of cooking the classic whose techniques and ingredients have been in use for a long succession across the island, and the new, labeled nuevo Cubano, which adds a variety of herbs and spices from other culinary art and emphasizes presentation. For example, the province of Oriente, in eastern Cuba, is well known for its contribution of spicier and much robust dishes to the cuisine of the island due to the influx of Haitian and Jamaican immigrants to the island beginning in the 1790s. In the states, Cubans, too, have opted to choose hot peppers, like blazing scotchbonnets and serranos, to prepare recipes such as black bean salsa.Cubans who arrived in the United States in the late 50s and 60s had to make some adaptations to their cooking. Many m arkets did not carry the vegetables, fruits or cuts of meat that they were accustomed to victimisation in their island kitchens. Lard and olive oil, which are generally used in Cuban cooking, had to be replaced by other cooking oils. Lard was too hard-fought to find and olive oil was too expensive a substitute had to be found. Cooks started using vegetable oil, which was readily available and affordable. Nowadays, safflower and canola oils have have more preferable because they are healthier. Many items are now also available in low-fat versions. The consumption of salt has too been cut back thank to low- sodium products.Many Cubans in exile, such as my neighbor, Roca Beiro, a professional caterer whom I had the opportunity to interview, informed me that many Cubans have cut down on the starches they consume and that they try to follow a healthier diet. Due to the lack of time in their day to day life, many buy products, such as black beans, because preparing them from scratch is very time consuming. In addition, Cubans have added more salads to their diet, use less sauces, and prepare fewer potajes (stews). They have also adapted more American foods into their daily life since their children are exposed to them at school and through their acquaintance with endless chains of fast food restaurants in their communities. For example, eat in Cuba usually consists of caf con leche and tostada (coffee with milk and Cuban toast).

A View From The Bridge by Arthur Miller Essay example -- View From Bri

A View From The Bridge by Arthur MillerAlfieri is a lawyer who works for the Sicilian community in Brooklyn.He opens the play with a very exposing account of what life used to belike and is like in that particular community. The audience knows fromthat speech everything astir(predicate) Alfieri and about the community in Red clasp. He launches into graphic detail about past bandits and murdersand about how justice is very important to the Italians. The communityis the gullet of New York, which is swallowing the tunnage of theworld. This sentence is quite ironic since Red Hook is a fishing townand tonnage is other word for cargo. Alfieri speaks as though RedHook has swallowed up all the complications of the world and is nowreduced to a slum. This creates a vivid mental picture and thereforeinvents the ideal environment for tragic goings on. Alfieri excessivelyutters an intriguing statement, now we settle for half. Thisproclamation gives the impression that in this Italian communit y prideand justice is fierce and that no one lead settle for half of whatthey believe is right. Alfieri makes this statement in the past tenseleaving the question did the events that Alfieri witness determinewhether people settle for half. He also wonders if there is anotherunfortunate lawyer sitting back, unable to do anything as the events,run their bloody course. The indirect reference to blood createsanother question about whether blood will be shed, considering theItalian community has a reputation to fight to the death. Alfieri isessential to the structure of the play as he opens and closes theplay. I believe that he is Arthur Millers sassing and he moves theaction that Miller has once witnessed.Edd... ... not.If Eddie had managed to get Catherine, it would have been unnaturaland ridiculous. Beatrice notices the relationship but herunwillingness to speak out makes her part of the problem. The reasonwhy Eddie betrayed his wifes cousins is that he loved Catherine somuch. Howe ver, even Eddie Carbone could not stand in the way of fate.Rodolpho and Catherine were meant to be together and no amount of quick and passionate arguing could stop fate from running itsnatural course. The doom in this play starts at the very beginningwith Eddies outward and inapt feeling for Catherine, when he claimsher as his own. The prospect of dooms mounts as the play goes on, butthe main factor is that the play is about incestuous love, jealousyand betrayal. When these are unite with an underprivileged,passionate Italian way of life, the results are harsh.

The History of Iwo Jima Essay -- Military History

IntroductionThe island of Iwo Jima is fitting one of the many islands in the pacific that make up the island chain of Ogasawara. The Ogasawara chain of islands are determined approximately 750 miles south of Tokyo. In comparison to most of the different islands in the pacific Iwo Jima is relatively teeny-weeny, in fact it is only four and a half miles long by two and a half miles wide. The geographic layout of Iwo Jima consists of a dormant volcano on the northern side called backing Suribachi and a flat stretch of land to the south. So why is such a small island so important? After the surprise attack by the Japanese on Pearl Harbor America needed a place to stage aircraft for conducting bombing runs on Tokyo, Iwo Jima provided the best place to horde our fleet of bombers.HistoryBefore the war Iwo Jima was inhabited by the Japanese. There was a small fishing village and a very small military installation that consisted of a garrison of the Imperial Japanese Navy. All together t here was only a population of 1018 people. However, through out 1944 the Japanese removed all the civilian population from the island and began a massive build up of the military stationed there, by the start of the war there were over 21000 Japanese soldiers on the tiny island. Planning/PreparationThe Japanese commander in charge of Iwo Jima was cosmopolitan Kuribayashi. General Kuribayashi believed that America would attack Iwo Jima just the same as they had attacked every other target, with a massive aerial bombardment. Kuribayashi was ordered to build up Iwo Jima the same as every other Japanese base even though they had proven to be useless against the aerial bombing techniques that America used. Despite what other Japanese officers above General Kuribaya... ...olicy denying nuclear weapons on Japanese soil.REFERENCESChen, Peter, C. (n.d.). Battle of iwo jima. Retrieved from http//ww2db.com/battle_spec.php?battle_id=12OBrien, Cyril, J. (n.d.). Iwo jima retrospective. Retriev ed from http//www.military.com/NewContent/0,13190,NI_Iwo_Jima2,00.htmlTrueman, Chris. (n.d.). The battle of iwo jima. Retrieved from http//www.historylearningsite.co.uk/battle_of_iwo_jima.htmMiller, Kimberly, J. (n.d.). Battle for iwo jima Wwii fact sheet. Retrieved from http//www.history.navy.mil/library/online/battleiwojima.htmMorison, Samuel, E. (1960). Victory in the pacific, 1945 history of the united states naval operations in world war ii. (Vol. 14, p. 389). Boston Little Brown.James Bradley. , & Ron Powers, (2000). Flags of our fathers. (p. 384). New York, Toronto, London, Sydney, Aukland Bantam Books.

The History of Iwo Jima Essay -- Military History

IntroductionThe island of invasion of invasion of Iwo Jima is just one of the many islands in the peaceful that make up the island chain of Ogasawara. The Ogasawara chain of islands are located approximately 750 miles south of Tokyo. In comparison to most of the other islands in the pacific Iwo Jima is relatively runty, in fact it is only four and a half miles long by two and a half miles wide. The geographic layout of Iwo Jima consists of a dormant volcano on the northern side called Mount Suribachi and a flat stretch of land to the south. So why is such a small island so important? After the surprise attack by the Japanese on Pearl Harbor America needed a place to grade aircraft for conducting bombard runs on Tokyo, Iwo Jima provided the best place to host our fleet of bombers.HistoryBefore the war Iwo Jima was inhabited by the Japanese. There was a small fishing village and a very small war machine installation that consisted of a garrison of the Imperial Japanese Navy. All t ogether in that respect was only a population of 1018 people. However, through out 1944 the Japanese removed all the civilian population from the island and began a massive pulp up of the military stationed there, by the start of the war there were over 21000 Japanese soldiers on the tiny island. Planning/PreparationThe Japanese commander in charge of Iwo Jima was General Kuribayashi. General Kuribayashi believed that America would attack Iwo Jima just the same as they had attacked every other target, with a massive aerial bombardment. Kuribayashi was ordered to build up Iwo Jima the same as every other Japanese base even though they had proven to be useless against the aerial bombing techniques that America used. Despite what other Japanese officers above General Kuribaya... ...olicy denying nuclear weapons on Japanese soil.REFERENCESChen, Peter, C. (n.d.). Battle of invasion of Iwo jima. Retrieved from http//ww2db.com/battle_spec.php?battle_id=12OBrien, Cyril, J. (n.d.). Iwo j ima retrospective. Retrieved from http//www.military.com/NewContent/0,13190,NI_Iwo_Jima2,00.htmlTrueman, Chris. (n.d.). The battle of iwo jima. Retrieved from http//www.historylearningsite.co.uk/battle_of_iwo_jima.htmMiller, Kimberly, J. (n.d.). Battle for iwo jima Wwii fact sheet. Retrieved from http//www.history.navy.mil/library/online/battleiwojima.htmMorison, Samuel, E. (1960). Victory in the pacific, 1945 history of the united states naval operations in world war ii. (Vol. 14, p. 389). Boston secondary Brown.James Bradley. , & Ron Powers, (2000). Flags of our fathers. (p. 384). New York, Toronto, London, Sydney, Aukland Bantam Books.

Discuss Wharton’s presentation of the character development of Newland Archer

The character of Newland Archer is presented in this portrayal through his meditations on a be given of issues. The scene is set directly after an Archer family dinner with a friend, Sillerton Jackson. Archers reflections give us a glimpse into the way he thinks and the sort of individual he is. Initially we learn about Archer himself and his background, he is from a wealthy family, with ever vigilant servants, bronze statuettes and his own study. We can also line up from the description of the study that he is cultured, intelligent and well read.The passage allows us to see a little of his history, especially of the tale of his romance with May Welland. Her outsize photograph has displaced all others on his table, signifying that she and no other is first in his affections. Archers view of their impending marriage is initially that he will be her souls keeper, showing that it will be a very traditional relationship, that she is naive compared to him, and that he must protect and enlighten her. He was taught that marriage to May would be like safe anchorage in life but he tells us his belief is changing, that he believes it may be like a travel on uncharted seas.This clear nautical imagery lets us see how Archer is coming to doubt his previously unquestioned conventional beliefs old colonized convictions and that it may be dangerous for him to go into this marriage so unprepared. He is moving on, intellectually, questioning what he once held firm. Archers attitude to his relationship with May is inextricably linked to his basic conventional traditional mindset. He sees himself and May as key players in a courtship ritual that they possibly could become uninventive examples of people linked by ignorance on the one side and hypocrisy on the other.In a way he believes this is inevitable delinquent to the party they both belong to, but it is not what he wants from marriage. He desires passionate and tender comradeship with May in their marriage he love s her unfeignedly. However her attitude to her character shows that he does not fully understand her. He sees her as partly as an artificial product produced by her family, her up bringing, making her innocent and frank. He feels this is wrong that she has somehow been denied the right to be a full person, as she has been denied the experience of life, social, cultural and sexual, that he has been allowed to explore.He feels what has been created in her personality is false, but somehow we get the impression that this is something that has been hard for him to come across. He sees her as less than him intellectually, as she is not educated as he has been, in the arts and literature, and therefore senses her comprehension is less, when really it may just be her lack of exposure to his amount of learning. Newland Archers relationship with the women soon to be his cousin through his impending marriage to May, Ellen Olenska, is that this point in the novel, still slight. He knows her partially through acquaintance but mostly through gossip.The way he thinks of her as Countess shows the distance and formality between them and he does believe that she has done something reprehensible that requires championship. This shows that although he believes Women should be free, this will never really apply to New York standards and he resents the coil of scandal her arrival has placed him in. Her arrival and the talk surrounding it seems to have acted as a catalyst to his fantasy patterns, hinting of a deeper relationship to come. She is this woman with foreign ways who could be free as men are, and she makes Newland aware of the implications and reality of his betrothal.Newland Archers character development is presented throughout the passage as a struggle between what he did believe in and what he is coming to doubt the validity of through new experiences and thoughts. His attitude to union is important as it stands for his old conventional self, and his reactions to its dictates, especially on the theme of marriage, show how he is maturing and thinking independently. The imagery he uses to describe New York friendship are important, conventions that tied things together and bound people down this rope imagery suggests the constricting nature of tradition and how it hods all subject to it captive.The irony betrayed by Edith Whartons tone in the presentation of the conscious thoughts of Newland Archer shows the slightly ridiculous nature of New York society. The situation Archer is in regarding his own defence of Countess Olenska is ironic, as he would be forced to condemn May should she ever behave similarly to her cousin. Another irony in the passage is the description of the state of regular(prenominal) New York high society marriages as having an enviable ideal when frankly they are in a pitiable state.Lefferts is described as the high priest of form when really he has no substance or true beliefs and is truly hypocritical, especially in regard to his treatment of Beauforts affairs. The behaviour of Mrs Wellands simulated falter at the announcement of the engagement when really she expected it is sarcastically commented on showing the double standards between what is said and what is expected throughout New York society. Edith Wharton uses opposed ideas within Newland Archers mind to effectively present a man who is changing and developing into a deeper way of thinking about his own life and society in general.

Marketing Techniques Essay

The main thing behind marketing in a seam is finding the nodes needs and produce the crossroad/ services to satisfy their needs, this way the guest groundwork choose what they would want included in their product/ service. A contrast that follows this rule is market-orientated. There is alternatives orientation for occupancyes, these areThe production conceptThis is where the business produces in large quantities and distribute in bulk, this is so the customer/ business get the products cheaper as they exit be bulk buying. A business that would do this is Walkers. They make thousands of packets and then sells them to large business such as Tesco, Tesco would be able to buy it for cheaper as they lead be buying in a very large amount as they gutter stock altogetherot of products. However charity take a shits will sell their products and with the entire surplus they send it off to the charity. An modeling of this is Oxfam, they will sell their products to the public and with t come forth ensemble the surplus is sent off to the project they are currently on.The sales conceptBusinesses need to know how to sell their products/ services. If they dont know how to the business is likely to fail but if a business knows how to sell its goods/ sieves then it is likely to be successful. A type of sales technique is hard merchandising nor Tesco or Oxfam hard sell but businesses such as Anglian, Everest and Safestyle are usually hard sellers delivering to get you to buy double glazing. As you house sop up almost of the sales reps in these businesses gather in lied somewhat the business just so they preserve close sales with people on the spot.The marketing ConceptMarketing concept is different to sales and production as it has to take every step with containing customers in mind as marketing is based around customers needs and wishes. An typeface for this is Tesco they do this with their Tesco Club note every time you shop you swipe your card and th e system knows what the customer purchased, so to bring back the customer they will mail you some vouchers which then makes the customer want to come back into the break in and shop again. Another business that uses marketing is Currys when you purchase something the sales assistant take down your home address so if they have any oblations which are similar to what you bought will send you letter informing you about any offers.Marketing definitionsBasic definition of marketing is meeting customer needs and wants profitably. Marketing consists of identifying, anticipating and satisfying customer requirements profitably.ObjectivesPrivate sectorThe objectives for a private sector business are to maximise profits and expand all over the world. An example for a private sector business is Tesco. They have businesses in the UK and in America called Fresh & Easy. In the screen shot you potbelly see Tescos objectives.Public sectorThe objectives for a public sector business are to set asi de quality service for the public. An example for this is the NHS as they provide health care for everyone. In the screenshot you can see NHSs objectives.Voluntary sectorThe voluntary sector businesses objectives are to raise money for good causes. An example of this is Oxfam they aid anyone to donate any goods so they can sell them and send the money they produce from the goods they sell given to the public to projects they are currently on. As you can see this is one of Oxfams shops where they sell goods that have been donated by the public.Organisational objectiveThis is a target for the whole business no matter how whopping it is. A good example of this is Tesco, Tescos objective may be to increase market share to 51%.Marketing objectiveThis is how you are acquittance to achieve it e.g. increase Tesco value products Tesco can produce their own products such as Ben & Jerry ice-cream they can produce a Tesco value version as some people may not be able to afford 4 ice-cream so t he people can buy the alternative which would help Tesco increase their profits. merge between organisational objectives and marketing objectives Marketing objectives shouldnt be contradicting a businesss main objective, but should be contributing in achieving that. A business will not succeed if its been pulled apart in two different directions. An example of this is if Tesco want to increase their sales by a genuine percentage then different functional areas have to contribute to achieve this such as advertising they may advertise products that are on offer or any seasonal products e.g. Christmas, new years or valentines. Tescos could also send out more offers with their Club Card meaning more customers may shop in the business. By this way Tesco will be informing a lot more people that they have sales on which might bring more customers into the business.Market leadershipThis is where a business has the most market share in a given product or service, this could be measured by the amount of goods sold or the value of those goods. If a business wants to become a market leader they need to be 51% or more in sales for it to become a market leader. For example, Tesco is the leading supermarket in the supermarket market place as you can see in this screenshot (January 2012). Charity do no compete with market share as they all have similar aims and objectives but need maximum specie to stay in operation. Some charities will be more valuable then others depending on how much donations they receive. Oxfam is at the top along with cancer seek UK, British Heart Foundation and many more.Brand senseBrand awareness is making people aware of the business and what they do/ sell. Brand awareness is the NHSs number one objective, they want all of Great Britains public to know what they do. Brand awareness may be an individual product or the whole business itself. Tesco may advertise their Tesco club card so people are more aware of the club card you can get when you s ign up with them.Perceptions of customersA customers perception of a business or a brand often affects their purchasing decision. An example of this is a business might have a lot of brand awareness but their products might not be of the laid-backest quality. This will make the customer not want to come back into the store as they are paying for a cheap quality product. Tesco has a reputation of selling goods a cheap price to everyone, if they inauguration selling their products higher than their competitors then they are likely to lose out on customers and sales which are why they try keep their prices as low as possible. People may also decide to shop at Oxfam for clothes rather than buying clothes from the high street as they know their money goes to good use.TechniquesGrowth strategiesBusinesses grow through their products/ services every time they put a product on the market more and more people will find out about the product. For example Tesco have been using growth strateg ies as they are expanding with their services, such as Tesco Money, you can now have a credit card with Tesco which people who may dont normally do not shop at Tesco may have their Tesco credit card. Oxfam use growth strategies through advertising. Every time they advertise someone new will hear about Oxfam and how they are helping to take people out of poverty in third world countries.Survival strategiesThis is important for all business if they want to keep operating. The reason why Tesco are expanding into different markets is in case one market fails them they have other services which will help them keep out of making a loss for example if Tesco started making cars and sold a few thousand but then was not successful. They are likely to start making a loss but as they are successful in other markets they are unlikely that they would shut down. With Oxfam with all their stores open they can use them stores to survive.BrandingBusiness need to have a strong brand date in order for them to survive. Providing high customer service will increase the brand image. Advertising is also a factor to increase the brand image. Tesco and Oxfam both have a very strong brand image as they are at the top of their tables Tesco is globally a very well known business and Oxfam is also globally well know as they operate in the UK and in third world countries.Relationship marketingBuilding a relationship with customers is very important for the business as they will think that the business cares about them. Tesco can build relationships with its customers at the tills, the cashier can communicate with the customer building a positive relationship. This is also the comparable with Oxfam when people buy products from the stores they are building a relationship with the business or if you support Oxfam through direct debit you will receive a welcome pack with updates every month about what the persons many is doing and how they are helping people in poverty.

Summer Romance (Anti-Gravity Love Song)

Jazz is a style of music that integrates with strong, convoluted rythms. Jazz is traces its origins from the basic principles of Blues music. It is solely based on a pattern of chronological succession of two or more distinct sounds, wherein the a sound of a particular instrument is complemented by the other in perfect harmony. Jazz likewise highly involves emotion in playing. This may vary according to the mood, experience, and interactions with other people. In this sense jazzs key components may be augmented when played.The piece, Summer toy (Anti-Gravity Love Song) is a Jazz piece performed by the band Incubus. The musical comedy piece, though performed by contemporary musicians, arranged the piece with respect to the conventional elements of Jazz. The rime is a harmony of string instruments accompanied by drums and percussion plus a saxophone to add more emotion. The piece, according to Sara Shaw insinuates a lively get similar to the implications of Disco Music during the 1970sSummer Romance (Anti-Gravity Love Song) is a song that brings out a Jazzy feel. Its tempo is is not as fast to drift an adrenalin rush, however, the beat of the drums and the percussion compliments are enthusiastic to provoke a listener to dance into the song. The song Summer Romance (Anti-Gravity Love Song) applies the musical concept of an ensemble, particularly of a quintet. The string instruments, percussions and brass instruments are accompanied by vocals that complete the musical piece.However, as far as texture is pertain an additional string instrument such as a jazz guitar could provide more rhythm to add more ebullience to the piece. The tempo is safe moderate enough for the piece and the saxophone solo is the icing to the cake. The lack of rhythm did not hinder the piece to express its feel nor the idea that it suggests. kit and caboodle Cited Shaw Sara. Music For Once That Has Meaning 8 July 2001. Amazon. co. uk. 28 November 2007 http//www. dooyoo. co. uk/music -records/s-c-i-e-n-c-e-incubus/296431/

Literature Coursework Essay

The play a View from the Bridge is a modern day Greek tragedy, which tracks the downfall of one individual. This is Eddie Carbone, an Italian worldly concern, with the beliefs of the Italian culture. Eddie, with his married woman Beatrice and niece Catherine, live in Redhook, Brooklyn, a slum as the pack there calls it and now it is known as that. Brooklyn has a large Italian community. Many people who live in Redhook are mostly Italian. The arrival of Beatrices cousin Marco and his brother Rodolpho two illegal immigrants who must be kept a confidential form the Immigration authorities, in America to live an American Dream, makes the whole play catalyst.The play is a tragedy and so a roach of aggression is include. The tragedy focuses on the private and social life of Eddie Carbone. The traditional, cultural beliefs of how to be an Italian man is a downfall. The beliefs on how to be a real Italian man is to get back justice, if you get hurt. This is exactly what happens to Eddie. If any of these Italian beliefs werent in place the play wouldnt have ended as such a bloody course. The whole play is changed when the two brothers arrive in the slum neighborhood.Eddie, who is Catherines uncle, and acts deal a father to her, is so protective over her and tells her what to do and what not to do. But Beatrice thinks that Catherine is old enough to go out to work, and to attract the heed of young men as she walks down the street. Alfieri who is a lawyer knows both sides of the story and overly knows what is going to happen next in the play. Alfieri is the kind of man who is not bad tempered. He tries to control everything what goes on, and doesnt want anything to go wrong. He knows what Eddie will get in the end, by acting the way he is.This includes being jealous, and not being happy for Catherine, the way she is. In this essay I am going to evidence the ideas of manliness, hostility and aggression. I will examine how these are connected. During most of the tr agic play, Marco is talked of very positively. This is projectn as Marco works day and night very hard, and with material strength. Marco is thought of positively by a hardly a(prenominal) people at the start of the play, when they arrive, in America, as immigrants. Eddie is one of the people that think very positively as he says Marco goes around like a manNobody kids Marco. This quote is showing that Eddie thinks very positively of Marco. He cerebrates that as a man you should be physically strong. He is saying that Marco is earnest he wants to do work and send money he earns home, to his married woman and children. Marco has come to America to do work, and thats what he does do. Nobody kids around with Marco. Marco shows often more masculinity when he says he cares so much about his family in Italy, that he is going to send everything, straight to them. He says this to show his masculinity I send everything.He says this quote when he is talking to Beatrice about his wife. He shows masculinity he talks about sending money home, and thats why he has come to America, to work for his family. It suggests to us he is a man, because he sends money to feed his wife and children. It tells us that he is the man of the house. Marco doesnt show off much of his masculinity, but at one point, he sticks up for his brother, Rodolpho and gives Eddie a challenge. Eddie is challenged by Marco and this is a point where he shows his masculinity. The point where Marco tells Eddie to emanation the chairCan you lift this chair? Eddie knows that at this point he has been challenged. He thinks he can lift the chair. He gives it a go, trying to show his physical strength, but unfortunately fails two times, to meet Marcos standards. Marco then shows off his physical strength by lifting the chair over his head. Marco doesnt like to really show off, in front of people, but at this point he defends his brother by making Eddie do something. Eddies view of how to be a real man and show the masculinity you have is to do certain things.He talks about these when he is talking to Alfieri or Beatrice. He considers a lot of things to be very manly. He refers mainly to Rodolpho when he says things to Alfieri. He wants authority and he acts like he is the man of the house. Eddie likes manliness to mean, physical strength, hard working and authority. But when he is talking to Beatrice, he implies that Rodolpho is gay. Of course we dont know this for sure, but he says it so it makes us believe that he is gay. It says that he cooks, sings and even makes dresses.Eddie certainly doesnt approve of him, especially when Catherine is attracted to him. Eddie thinks he does a lot of women jobs. Eddie shows authority, this is shown, because when Catherine is going out with Rodolpho he doesnt permit her. This is shown in the scene with a stage direction He moves to Catherine. This shows that Eddie is protective. He stops Catherine from going out, with high heels on. He tells he r to take her shoes off. Eddie wins the argument as Catherine listens and she takes off the high heels.This shows that Eddie has his authority. If he doesnt get this he includes physical aggression. Eddie is saying that men should have control of what women do. Eddie also tells us what as a man you should do. He points out this when he is talking to Beatrice. She doesnt agree with something what Eddie says about Rodolpho. Eddie wants authority and so he shows this by saying that a wife should agree with what her husband has to say A wife is supposed to believe he husband. If I tell you the guy aint right, dont tell me his is right.By saying this he means that Beatrice should agree with what the husband has to say, so if he says that Rodolpho aint right, Beatrice should agree that Rodolpho aint right. He is showing he has authority and is man of the house. The ways in which Rodolpho during the play doesnt conform to the Italian beliefs of masculinity is when he says and does things t hose only women do. These included cooking, singing and making dresses. Eddies point of view is for men to work hard and be serious. Rodolpho tries to show his masculinity, but fails dramatically.This is clearly shown, when Rodolpho has been told to leave by Eddie, and Catherine says that she will also leave. Rodolpho gets quite angry and decides to tell Eddie, that he wants Catherine to be his wife. Eddie doesnt agree at all. Its obvious why, because he thinks Rodolpho is gay. Eddie doesnt conform of his masculinity at all. This is because Rodolpho doesnt at all show much masculinity. The consequence of this is that when Rodolpho gets angry, he tries to attack Eddie. He does not succeed in doing that and so Eddie pins him down. This is told by a stage direction